The Treaty of Turkmenchay, signed on February 22nd, 1828 between the Russian Empire and Persia (modern-day Iran), marked the conclusion of the Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) and significantly reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the Caucasus region. Under the treaty’s terms, Persia ceded significant territories, including present-day Armenia, Nakhchivan, and parts of Azerbaijan, to Russia. The treaty also granted Russia extraterritorial rights within Persia, allowing Russian merchants and citizens to operate under Russian rather than Persian law.

Although the above quote emphasizes peace and friendship, the Treaty of Turkmenchay remains a powerful symbol of history for both countries—its name still evoking the idea of an unfair settlement and one-sided agreement in Persian discourse. Lost battles and forced concessions have lingered long in the memories of Iranians.